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笔者从事药物工作30多年,积累了一些辨别药性的经验,现介绍如下,供同行同志们参考。辨性歌: 药材分五味,酸苦甘辛咸。酸味堪守血, 苦味解毒功。甘属清补剂,辛发散止痛。咸软坚散结,各味有奇功。肉质性清凉,有毛便退黄。乳汁多含毒, 锯叶破血凉。方骨主疏散,扁骨主胃肠。空心驱风好,有刺排脓疮。披针叶凉血, 心形叶性刚。竹形叶利水,黄花解毒强。辛臭可杀虫,芳香能止痛。此事一般法, 临症要审量。大地草木须辨别,各样性能皆不同。有毛清风止痛痒,有刺凉血解毒功。枝圆行血入内脏,茎方疏散瘀滞通。
The author has been engaged in drug work for more than 30 years and has accumulated some experience in distinguishing drugs. Now it is introduced as follows for reference by colleagues and comrades. Distinguishing song: The herbs are divided into five flavors, sour and bitter. Sour taste can keep blood, bitterness detoxification work. Gan is a clear tonic, Xin Hua San pain. Salty, soft and firm, each has a wonderful work. The flesh is cool and the hair is yellowish. The milk is poisonous and the leaves are chilly. The skeletal main evacuation, the main gastrointestinal flat bone. The hollow wind drive is good, with a row of abscesses. The cool leaves of the lanceolate leaves are heart-shaped leaves. Bamboo leaves water, yellow detoxification. Stinky can kill insects, and aromatics can relieve pain. The general law of this matter is to be reviewed. Earth plants must be identified and all properties are different. Hairy breeze relieves itching, and has blood stale detoxifying power. The branches are circularly blooded into the viscera, and the stems are evacuated and stagnated.