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目的分析在校医学生发生伤害的流行病学特征及其影响因素,为制定综合性干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,抽取3个专业一至三年级在校医学生共1861人,问卷调查过去12月内伤害的发生情况。结果在校医学生过去12月内发生伤害的有283人,伤害发生率为15.21%,其中男生为16.05%,女生为14.65%,两者差异无统计学意义。伤害以夏秋季节多见,伤害类型以碰撞/跌落伤为主,主要发生的地点是校园的体育运动场所。经多因素Logistic分析,与伤害有关的影响因素包括母亲的文化程度、家庭关系、外出勤工俭学、经常上网和居住地。结论针对医学生发生伤害的特点和危险因素,应积极采取有效的干预措施,开展安全教育,提高大学生自我保护意识,减少伤害的发生。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and its influencing factors of injuries among medical students in school and provide a scientific basis for formulating comprehensive interventions. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to collect 1861 medical students from 3 majors in the first grade to the third grade. Questionnaires were made to investigate the occurrence of injuries in the past 12 months. Results In the past 12 months, medical school students suffered 283 injuries and the injury rate was 15.21%, of which 16.05% were boys and 14.65% were girls. There was no significant difference between the two groups. Injuries to more common in summer and fall, the type of injury to crash / fall-based, the main place is the campus of sports venues. The multivariate logistic analysis showed that the factors related to the injury included mother’s education level, family relationship, work-study program, frequent Internet access and residence. Conclusions Aiming at the characteristics and risk factors of injury to medical students, we should take active intervention measures, carry out safety education, raise awareness of college students’ self-protection and reduce the occurrence of injuries.