清朝灭亡后,随着清室及八旗王公贵族政治权力的丧失,他们对土地的占有权也随之消亡。因此,民初大规模丈放东北的官荒旗地,使身份性地主迅速趋于消亡,代之而起的,是大小普通私人地主、官僚地主和商人地主。与此同时,东北的农村经济关系也发生了显著的变化,租佃关系和雇工经营日益发展,带有资本主义因素的经营地主经济和富农经济在东北农村经济中已占有一定的比重。 After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, with the loss of the political power of Qing dynasty and the Eight Banners and nobles, their ownership of the land also vanished. Therefore, in the early years of the Republic of China, large-scale government officials in northeast China set off the flag of the northeast so that the identity landlords quickly tended to die out. Instead, large and small private landowners, bureaucrat landlords and businessmen ’landlords emerged. At the same time, the rural economic relations in Northeast China have also undergone significant changes. The tenancy and tenancy relations have been developing day by day. The capitalist-owned landlord economy and the rich peasant economy have taken up a certain proportion in the northeast rural economy.