论文部分内容阅读
1. He accidently ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
解析：A let out意为“泄露”；take care意为“当心”；make sure意为“确保”；make out意为“认出；理解”。句意为“他无意间透露他和妻子吵架了并且已经几个星期没有回家了”。
2. The government ____ the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries.
A. denied B. refused C. rejected D. objected
解析：C 本题考查易混词的区别。句意为“由于日本在两国间贸易问题上态度不明朗，该政府拒绝接受它的外交照会”。deny表示“否定”，与句意不符；reject表示“拒绝；不接受”，比refuse语气更强硬；refuse后一般跟to do sth.结构；object表示“反对；不接受”，常与介词to搭配。故选C。
3. As with ____ basketball, you must put your heart into it, then you will be successful.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
解析：C as with表示“正如……一样”，后接动名词，故选C。句意为“就像打篮球一样，你必须全身心地投入此事，然后你才能成功”。
4. He ____ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. offered
解析：B succeed后不接不定式作宾语，表达“成功地做某事”应为succeed in doing sth.。advise doing sth.表示“建议做某事”；offer to do sth.表示“主动帮助做某事”；attempt to do sth.意为“尽力去做”，但不一定成功。
5. We must be clearly ____ that English has been a must in interna- tional trade.
A. known B. aware C. realised D. seen
解析：B aware作形容词，后面可接that从句，be aware that…意为“意识到……”，realise用于sb. realise sth.或sth. be realised结构。A和D用于该句式时应该用主动语态，所以正确答案为B。句意为“我们必须清楚地认识到英语在国际贸易中已是绝对必须的了”。
6. It is difficult to ____ all the new ideas and developments in
education.
A. be on the track of B. make tracks
C. cover the track of D. keep track of
解析：D 句意为“要时刻掌握教育方面所有新的思想和发展是困难的”。be on the track of sb. 表示 “跟踪某人”；make tracks表示 “匆匆离开”； cover the track of…表示“掩盖……行踪或所做事的痕迹”；keep track of表示“与……保持接触；跟上……进程或发展”。
7. On one hand, the girl ____ the poor children; on the other hand, she never values money.
A. shows little mercy to B. shows many mercies to
C. has mercy on D. is at the mercy of
解析:C 本题考查短语搭配。句意为“这女孩一方面怜悯这些穷孩子;另一方面她又不珍惜钱”。have mercy on意为“对……表示怜悯”；show mercy to…意为“对……仁慈”。mercy为抽象名词，不可数。故只有C项正确。
8. Her parents ____ her a Christmas present. Which one is not
correct?
A. agreed to buy B. promised buying
C. promised to buy D. made a promise to buy
解析：B 本题考查动词的搭配。句意为 “她父母答应给她买个圣诞礼物”。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”；promise to do sth.意为“答应做某事”；make a promise to do sth.意为“答应做某事”；promise作动词时其后不能接动词-ing形式作宾语。故B项用法错误。
9. It is no ____ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B. help C. time D. way
解析:A 本题考查固定句式的搭配。It’s no use doing…为固定结构，表示“做……没有用处(好处)”。根据句意“与比尔争论是没有用的，因为他从来不改变他的想法。”可知A项符合题意和用法。
10. There is nothing to do, so I may ____ go to bed.
A. as well as B. as well C. well D. well as
解析：B 本题考查短语搭配辨析。may as well do sth.意为“不妨做某事，还是做某事好”。may well意为“有充分理由；完全可以”。根据句意“没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。”可知as well符合题意。故选B。A、D两项在此不符合搭配。
11. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ____ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of
解析：D 本题考查倍数的表达形式。句意为“粗略地估计，尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的3倍”。倍数共有三种表达形式：(1)…times+as+adj./adv.原级+as+…；(2)…times+adj./adv.比较级+than+…;(3)…times+the+名词(size, length, height, price等)of+…。由备选项可知，这里使用的是用名词来表示倍数的形式。故选D。如将A项改为three times the same size as也对。
12. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____ here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times
C. much as three times D. three times as much
解析：D 本题考查倍数的表达法。用了句型“……倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as”。在本句中much后省略了money as或rent as，因此选D。句意为“这房子的租金很高。我租了家里房子一半大的地方，却付了3倍多的费用”。
13. The police ____ him of stealing a car and put him into prison.
A. warned B. charged C. accused D. threatened
解析：C 本题考查动词搭配及词义辨析。句意为“警察控告他偷小汽车并把他送进监狱”。“控告某人某事”应表达为accuse sb. of…。而charge须和with搭配；warn意为“警告”；threaten意为“威胁”,二者均不符合题意。故选C。
14. In the market, the merchants ____ and joked with their customers and neighbours.
A. disputed B. debated C. quarrelled D. bargained
解析：D 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“在市场上，那些商人与他们的顾客和邻居们一边讨价还价，一边开玩笑”。bargain意为“讨价还价”；dispute意为“争论；争端”；debate意为“争论；辩论”；quarrel意为“争吵”。在市场上讨价还价是最合情合理的，其他三个词都不合实际。
15. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared
C. have declared D. were declared
解析：D 本题考查declare的用法。句意为“第二十八届奥林匹克运动会在宣布开幕的那一刻，整个世界都为此欢呼”。主语与declare之间是被动关系，故排除A、C项。根据句意，该句为过去时态所以排除B项，故选D。16. He injured his leg and ____ couldn’t play in the game.
A. therefore B. however C. in which case D. in this way
解析：A 本题考查上下文语义逻辑关系辨析。句意为“他的腿受了伤因此不能上场比赛”。句子前后表示因果关系，因此不能选择B项；C项应将which改为that;D项“用这种方法”不合句意。故选A。therefore表示“因此”，可与and连用。
17. We’ll never go down ____ our knees ____ the enemy.
A. on; before B. with; before C. in; to D. on; to
解析：A 本题考查名词与介词的搭配。第一空用了短语go down on one’s knees,故填on;第二空应填before,所用的短语是：go down on one’s knees before sb.“屈服于某人”。故选Ａ。句意为“我们决不向敌人屈服”。
18. We were told that the stone figure ____ back to the 16th century was of great value.
A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept
解析：B 句意为“有人告诉我们建于16世纪的这座石像很有价值”。date back to为固定短语，意为“始于；起源于；可以追溯到……”，分析题干可知date back to在句中作定语，且不用于被动语态。故应选dating。
19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.
A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront
解析：A display意为“(情感、本质)显露、表现”；consult意为“考虑；顾及”；confront意为“面对”；convey意为“传达”。根据句意“好老师必须懂得如何表达他的观点”。可知convey符合题意。故选A。
沈兰英江苏白蒲高级中学
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
解析：A let out意为“泄露”；take care意为“当心”；make sure意为“确保”；make out意为“认出；理解”。句意为“他无意间透露他和妻子吵架了并且已经几个星期没有回家了”。
2. The government ____ the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries.
A. denied B. refused C. rejected D. objected
解析：C 本题考查易混词的区别。句意为“由于日本在两国间贸易问题上态度不明朗，该政府拒绝接受它的外交照会”。deny表示“否定”，与句意不符；reject表示“拒绝；不接受”，比refuse语气更强硬；refuse后一般跟to do sth.结构；object表示“反对；不接受”，常与介词to搭配。故选C。
3. As with ____ basketball, you must put your heart into it, then you will be successful.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
解析：C as with表示“正如……一样”，后接动名词，故选C。句意为“就像打篮球一样，你必须全身心地投入此事，然后你才能成功”。
4. He ____ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. offered
解析：B succeed后不接不定式作宾语，表达“成功地做某事”应为succeed in doing sth.。advise doing sth.表示“建议做某事”；offer to do sth.表示“主动帮助做某事”；attempt to do sth.意为“尽力去做”，但不一定成功。
5. We must be clearly ____ that English has been a must in interna- tional trade.
A. known B. aware C. realised D. seen
解析：B aware作形容词，后面可接that从句，be aware that…意为“意识到……”，realise用于sb. realise sth.或sth. be realised结构。A和D用于该句式时应该用主动语态，所以正确答案为B。句意为“我们必须清楚地认识到英语在国际贸易中已是绝对必须的了”。
6. It is difficult to ____ all the new ideas and developments in
education.
A. be on the track of B. make tracks
C. cover the track of D. keep track of
解析：D 句意为“要时刻掌握教育方面所有新的思想和发展是困难的”。be on the track of sb. 表示 “跟踪某人”；make tracks表示 “匆匆离开”； cover the track of…表示“掩盖……行踪或所做事的痕迹”；keep track of表示“与……保持接触；跟上……进程或发展”。
7. On one hand, the girl ____ the poor children; on the other hand, she never values money.
A. shows little mercy to B. shows many mercies to
C. has mercy on D. is at the mercy of
解析:C 本题考查短语搭配。句意为“这女孩一方面怜悯这些穷孩子;另一方面她又不珍惜钱”。have mercy on意为“对……表示怜悯”；show mercy to…意为“对……仁慈”。mercy为抽象名词，不可数。故只有C项正确。
8. Her parents ____ her a Christmas present. Which one is not
correct?
A. agreed to buy B. promised buying
C. promised to buy D. made a promise to buy
解析：B 本题考查动词的搭配。句意为 “她父母答应给她买个圣诞礼物”。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”；promise to do sth.意为“答应做某事”；make a promise to do sth.意为“答应做某事”；promise作动词时其后不能接动词-ing形式作宾语。故B项用法错误。
9. It is no ____ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B. help C. time D. way
解析:A 本题考查固定句式的搭配。It’s no use doing…为固定结构，表示“做……没有用处(好处)”。根据句意“与比尔争论是没有用的，因为他从来不改变他的想法。”可知A项符合题意和用法。
10. There is nothing to do, so I may ____ go to bed.
A. as well as B. as well C. well D. well as
解析：B 本题考查短语搭配辨析。may as well do sth.意为“不妨做某事，还是做某事好”。may well意为“有充分理由；完全可以”。根据句意“没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。”可知as well符合题意。故选B。A、D两项在此不符合搭配。
11. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ____ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of
解析：D 本题考查倍数的表达形式。句意为“粗略地估计，尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的3倍”。倍数共有三种表达形式：(1)…times+as+adj./adv.原级+as+…；(2)…times+adj./adv.比较级+than+…;(3)…times+the+名词(size, length, height, price等)of+…。由备选项可知，这里使用的是用名词来表示倍数的形式。故选D。如将A项改为three times the same size as也对。
12. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____ here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times
C. much as three times D. three times as much
解析：D 本题考查倍数的表达法。用了句型“……倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as”。在本句中much后省略了money as或rent as，因此选D。句意为“这房子的租金很高。我租了家里房子一半大的地方，却付了3倍多的费用”。
13. The police ____ him of stealing a car and put him into prison.
A. warned B. charged C. accused D. threatened
解析：C 本题考查动词搭配及词义辨析。句意为“警察控告他偷小汽车并把他送进监狱”。“控告某人某事”应表达为accuse sb. of…。而charge须和with搭配；warn意为“警告”；threaten意为“威胁”,二者均不符合题意。故选C。
14. In the market, the merchants ____ and joked with their customers and neighbours.
A. disputed B. debated C. quarrelled D. bargained
解析：D 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“在市场上，那些商人与他们的顾客和邻居们一边讨价还价，一边开玩笑”。bargain意为“讨价还价”；dispute意为“争论；争端”；debate意为“争论；辩论”；quarrel意为“争吵”。在市场上讨价还价是最合情合理的，其他三个词都不合实际。
15. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared
C. have declared D. were declared
解析：D 本题考查declare的用法。句意为“第二十八届奥林匹克运动会在宣布开幕的那一刻，整个世界都为此欢呼”。主语与declare之间是被动关系，故排除A、C项。根据句意，该句为过去时态所以排除B项，故选D。16. He injured his leg and ____ couldn’t play in the game.
A. therefore B. however C. in which case D. in this way
解析：A 本题考查上下文语义逻辑关系辨析。句意为“他的腿受了伤因此不能上场比赛”。句子前后表示因果关系，因此不能选择B项；C项应将which改为that;D项“用这种方法”不合句意。故选A。therefore表示“因此”，可与and连用。
17. We’ll never go down ____ our knees ____ the enemy.
A. on; before B. with; before C. in; to D. on; to
解析：A 本题考查名词与介词的搭配。第一空用了短语go down on one’s knees,故填on;第二空应填before,所用的短语是：go down on one’s knees before sb.“屈服于某人”。故选Ａ。句意为“我们决不向敌人屈服”。
18. We were told that the stone figure ____ back to the 16th century was of great value.
A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept
解析：B 句意为“有人告诉我们建于16世纪的这座石像很有价值”。date back to为固定短语，意为“始于；起源于；可以追溯到……”，分析题干可知date back to在句中作定语，且不用于被动语态。故应选dating。
19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.
A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront
解析：A display意为“(情感、本质)显露、表现”；consult意为“考虑；顾及”；confront意为“面对”；convey意为“传达”。根据句意“好老师必须懂得如何表达他的观点”。可知convey符合题意。故选A。
沈兰英江苏白蒲高级中学