经过奥卡姆、杰尔森等人的努力,古代罗马法中的ius经过中世纪的转义,具备了主体权利的内涵,从而革命性地改造了西方的自然法传统。这一转换使权利话语实现了从自然法、自然权利向人权的转变,它直接推动了近代西方以人为主体的,以道德为论证方式的人权模式的形成,从而完成了权利观念的现代化。 After the efforts of Ockham and Jason Elson, the ancient Roman law ius was subjugated by the Middle Ages and possessed the connotation of the subject’s rights, thus revolutionizing the Western tradition of natural law. This transformation enabled the discourse of rights to change from natural law and natural rights to human rights. It directly promoted the formation of the human-centered and moral-based human rights model in the modern West and thus completed the modernization of the concept of rights.