1978年美国成功地发射了第一颗海洋卫星,这对卫星海洋学的发展起了划时代的作用。谈卫星把海洋作为主要观测对象,星上装载了雷达高度计、风场散色计、合成孔径雷达、扫描式多通道微波辐射计、可见光与红外辐射计。对海面风向、风速、波高、波长、波谱、内波、海洋表 In 1978, the United States successfully launched its first marine satellite, which played an epoch-making role in the development of satellite oceanography. On the satellite as the main observation object of the ocean, the satellite is loaded with a radar altimeter, wind colorimeter, synthetic aperture radar, scanning multi-channel microwave radiometer, visible and infrared radiometer. On the wind direction, wind speed, wave height, wavelength, spectrum, wave, ocean table