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本文对手语中的代词系统进行了全面回顾,首先通过梳理学界有关听人使用的指示性手势与手语代词究竟有何区别的论战,指出手语中也存在代词系统。在此基础上,依次介绍了人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、疑问代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、关系代词的定义与功能,以及它们之间可能存在的相互关系。文章还横向比较了多种手语中不同代词的异同,并分析了中国手语各类代词的基本特征与衍生用法。
In this paper, a comprehensive review of pronouns in sign language is made. First, by combing the controversy over what the instructive gestures and sign language pronouns are used in academia, we point out that pronouns exist in sign language as well. On this basis, the definitions and functions of personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, indefinite pronouns, interrogative pronouns, reflexive pronouns, interpersonal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns and relational pronouns, and the possible interrelationships between them are introduced. The article also compares the similarities and differences of different pronouns in multiple sign languages horizontally, and analyzes the basic characteristics and derivative usage of all kinds of pronouns in Chinese sign language.