隐喻在人们的生活中无处不在,是我们进行思维、表达的一种方式。食物作为人们的生活基础,也被人们用于隐喻表达。近年来,关于食物隐喻的研究层出不穷。总结前人的研究发现,关于食物的隐喻研究多集中于味觉词、进食方式的认知研究,而对于包含食物本身的隐喻研究则很少提及。本文提取了50个常见的食物隐喻词语,对其进行认知研究。通过分析,总结出食物隐喻的三个语言特征以及三种隐喻模式。 Metaphor is ubiquitous in people’s lives and is a way for us to think and express. Food, as the basis of people’s life, is also used by people for metaphorical expression. In recent years, there has been an endless stream of research on food metaphors. Summary Previous studies have found that metaphorical researches on food mostly focus on the cognitive research of taste words and eating patterns, while seldom mention the metaphorical research on food itself. This article extracted 50 common food metaphor words, their cognitive research. Through analysis, three linguistic features of food metaphors and three metaphorical patterns are summarized.