艾丽斯·沃克提出的妇女主义理论是非裔女性文学批评理论的代表之一。它有别于传统的白人女性主义和其他非裔文学批评理论,是专门用来表示黑人妇女或有色人种妇女的思想体系。妇女主义思想指出在黑人女性成长的过程中,黑人男性也起到了至关重要的作用。沃克的小说《父亲的微笑之光》充分体现了她的这一思想。本文通过对鲁滨逊这位黑人父亲形象转变的分析,诠释作品中所体现的妇女主义思想。 The theory of women’sism proposed by Alice Walker is one of the representatives of the theory of African American women’s literary criticism. It is different from the traditional theory of white feminism and other literary criticism, which is devoted to expressing the ideology of black women or women of color. Women’s ideas point out that black men also play a crucial role in the growth of black women. Walker’s novel “Father’s Smiling Light” fully embodies her thinking. This article analyzes the transformation of Robinson ’s black father’ s image to explain the womanism reflected in her works.