如果说十八世纪的工业革命是社会化大生产的开端,那么,二百多年来社会化大生产给人类社会带来的变革可以说是惊天动地的。马克思、恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中曾经描绘了这种变革:“资产阶级在它的不到一百年的阶级统治中所创造的生产力,比过去一切世代创造的全部生产力还要多,还要大。自然力的征服,机器的采用,化学在工业和农业中的应用,轮船的行驶,铁路的通行,电极的使用,整个整个大 If the industrial revolution of the eighteenth century was the beginning of socialized mass production, then the revolution brought by socialized mass production to human society for more than two centuries can be said to be earth-shaking. Marx and Engels once described this change in the Communist Manifesto: "The productive forces created by the bourgeoisie over its class less than a hundred years have produced more than all the productive forces created by all generations, The Conquest of Nature, the Adoption of Machines, the Use of Chemistry in Industry and Agriculture, the Transport of Steamers, the Access of Railways, the Use of Electrodes, The Entire Large