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6月5日,“世界环境日”。香港环境委员会已将“可持续发展”定为今年的主题。“可持续发展”的概念于1987年正式提出。1992年在巴西举行的联合国环境与发展大会上,通过了《21世纪议程》,其核心就是推行”可持续发展”战略,中国政府在会上向世界作了庄严承诺。1994年我国还正式公布了《中国21世纪议程》,强调人口、资源、环境的协调发展,并将“可持续发展”战略和“科教兴国”战略作为我国经济、社会发展的两大战略。 因为人类长期以来对自然资源的过度攫取,破坏了生态平衡,使人类赖以生存的环境日趋恶化;人口的过剩,则更加剧了环境恶化的程度。所以,才提出了”可持续发展”的战略。而为了抵制人们破坏环境的行为,早就有了”绿色行动”,现在则有了更多冠以“绿色”的新名词,如“绿色经济”、“绿色技术”、”绿色材料”、“绿色设计”等等。显然,”绿色”所指,是“可持续发展”战略下的具体活动和内容。现在,许多新的词语往往很简略,背后则另有“典故”,所以不能直接
June 5, World Environment Day. The Hong Kong Environment Committee has designated “sustainable development” as the theme for this year. The concept of “sustainable development” was formally proposed in 1987. At the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Brazil in 1992, the “21st Century Agenda” was adopted. The core of the “21st Century Agenda” was the “sustainable development” strategy. The Chinese government made a solemn commitment to the world at the meeting. In 1994, China officially announced the “21st Century Agenda of China”, emphasizing the coordinated development of population, resources, and the environment, and taking the strategy of “sustainable development” and the strategy of “revitalizing the country through science and education” as two major strategies for China’s economic and social development. Because human beings have been excessively absorbing natural resources for a long time, the ecological balance has been destroyed, the environment for human survival has deteriorated, and the surplus of people has exacerbated the degree of environmental deterioration. Therefore, the strategy of “sustainable development” was proposed. In order to resist people’s acts of destroying the environment, “green action” has long existed, and now there are more new term “green”, such as “green economy”, “green technology”, “green material”, “ Green design“ and so on. Obviously, ”green“ refers to the specific activities and content under the ”sustainable development" strategy. Now, many new words are often very simple and there are other “allusions” behind them, so they cannot be directly