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“空间批评”是西方一种新兴的前沿批评方法,当代西方的“空间转向”趋势是其形成的重要背景和依据。20世纪70年代以来,在全球化、工业化和信息化的推动下,传统二元对立的哲学观念受到解构主义的质疑和挑战,时间—存在的二元历史决定论受到前所未有的挑战,空间成为描述和探究社会与文化形态的关键语词。“空间不再被视作静态的、中性的、纯然由地理气候因素释义的外在客体,而被重新认知为社会关系不可或缺的构
”Space Criticism “ is a new frontier criticism method in the West. The trend of ”space turn “ in the contemporary West is an important background and basis for its formation. Since the 1970s, under the impetus of globalization, industrialization and informationization, the traditional dualistic philosophy has been questioned and challenged by deconstructionism. The time-existence binary determinism of history has been hitherto unknown by the challenges and space has become a And explore key words of social and cultural patterns. ”Space is no longer seen as a static, neutral, purely external object that is defined by the geo-climate factor but is re-recognized as an integral part of social relations