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在马克思经济学中,有完整的劳动力供求理论,也称劳动力市场理论。然而,这一科学的理论却没有可视化的图形分析,这是马克思劳动力供求理论相比于现代经济学劳动供求理论的不足之处。本文在明确区分劳动和劳动力的不同概念、劳动供求与劳动力供求的不同内涵以及工资及其与劳动力供求关系的基础上,构建了马克思经济学的劳动力供求曲线模型。
In Marxist economics, there is a complete theory of labor supply and demand, also known as labor market theory. However, this scientific theory does not have a visual graphical analysis. This is the inadequacy of Marx’s theory of supply and demand of labor in comparison with the theory of labor supply and demand in modern economics. Based on the clear distinction between different concepts of labor and labor, different connotation of supply and demand of labor supply and demand as well as the relationship between wages and supply and demand of labor, this paper constructs a labor supply and demand curve model of Marxist economics.