目的:对慢性阻塞性肺疾病伴低钠、低钾血症的患者进行临床分析。方法:对我院2005/2007年收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病伴低、钠低钾血症病例做系统回顾性分析。结果:慢性阻塞性肺疾病伴低钠、低钾血症者治愈率低于不伴低钠、低钾学血症者。结论:在治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病时,应常规监测电解质,并及时纠正,维持内环境稳定,提高患者的治愈率。 Objective: To analyze the clinical data of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with hyponatremia and hypokalemia. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with hypo and sodium hypokalemia treated in our hospital in 2005/2007. Results: The cure rates of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with hyponatremia and hypokalemia were lower than those without hypokalemia and hypokalemia. Conclusion: In the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, electrolytes should be routinely monitored and promptly corrected to maintain the stability of the internal environment and improve the cure rate of patients.