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目的:探讨肿瘤患者化疗依从性的影响因素及管理预措施。方法:以金华市中心医院收治并实施化疗的60例肿瘤患者为对象。以该组患者2015年度期间临床资料(实施针对患者化疗依从性干预)为观察阶段,并以2014年度期间(未实施干预)临床资料为对照阶段。运用回顾性分析法,比较分析患者就化疗依从性可能存在的影响因素。结果:该组对照阶段中缺乏肿瘤及化疗知识、化疗不良反应、不良心理反应、缺少家庭支持、护患沟通一般分别为45.2%、83.0%、54.3%、39.5%、44.6%,均高于观察阶段(P<0.05)。结论:影响肿瘤患者化疗依从性的因素较为复杂,为提高患者化疗依从性可以实施针对性的健康教育。
Objective: To investigate the influencing factors of chemotherapeutic compliance in cancer patients and management measures. Methods: Sixty-six patients with cancer who underwent chemotherapy in Jinhua Central Hospital were enrolled. The clinical data of the group of patients during the 2015 period (implementation of patient-directed chemotherapy intervention) were taken as the observation period, and the clinical data of 2014 (unfulfilled intervention) were used as the control period. Using retrospective analysis, comparative analysis of patients with chemotherapy compliance may exist influencing factors. Results: The control group lack of knowledge of cancer and chemotherapy, adverse reactions to chemotherapy, adverse psychological reactions, lack of family support, and communication between nurses and patients were generally 45.2%, 83.0%, 54.3%, 39.5%, 44.6% Stage (P <0.05). Conclusion: The factors that affect the compliance of chemotherapy in cancer patients are complex, and targeted health education can be implemented to improve the compliance of patients with chemotherapy.