论文部分内容阅读
目的分析广东省德庆县艾滋病流行病学特点和流行趋势,为制定艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对德庆县2000—2011年艾滋病疫情报告资料进行分析。结果德庆县2000—2011年共报告人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征,AIDS)患者168例,其中AIDS患者53例,死亡22例。男性127例,女性41例,男女性别比为3.10∶1;职业分布以农民、家政和家务及待业和离退人员居多,分别占报告总数的51.19%(56例)、11.90%(20例)、5.95%(10例);病例主要分布在德城镇(52例)、官圩镇(19例)、悦城镇(19例)、新圩镇(17例)、回龙镇(15例)和高良镇(14例)。传播途径以异性性接触传播和注射毒品传播为主,分别占报告总数的60.71%和22.02%。结论德庆县AIDS流行呈逐年上升趋势,从高危人群已经扩散到一般人群,必须采取有效的综合性防治措施控制AIDS的流行和蔓延。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trends of AIDS in Deqing County, Guangdong Province, and provide a scientific basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of AIDS epidemic in Deqing County from 2000 to 2011. Results A total of 168 HIV / AIDS patients (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, AIDS) were reported in Deqing County from 2000 to 2011, including 53 AIDS patients and 22 deaths. There were 127 males and 41 females, with a sex ratio of 3.10:1. The occupations were mainly peasants, house-keeping and housework, unemployed and retirees, accounting for 51.19% (56 cases) and 11.90% (20 cases) of the total respectively. , 5.95% (10 cases). The cases were mainly located in Decheng town (52 cases), Guanwei town (19 cases), Yuecheng town (19 cases), Xinwei town (17 cases), Huilong town High-Liangzhen (14 cases). The route of transmission was heterosexual transmission and injection of drugs, accounting for 60.71% and 22.02% of the total respectively. Conclusion The epidemic of AIDS in Deqing county shows an increasing trend year by year. From the high-risk population has spread to the general population, effective and comprehensive prevention and control measures must be taken to control the spread and spread of AIDS.