农村实行生产责任制以来,党的富民政策给了农民经营自主权,使今日的农民家庭形成了大小不同的一个个经济实体,农家村户跟社会之间的接触面、交往面也越来越大,涉及的事情一天比一天多。在农家的许多活动、行为过程中,形成了合同、契约、协议、证件、字据等文字性材料,也就是证据。这些证据对保护自己的合法权益有着非常重要的作用。但由于不少农民文化素质低、法律意识淡薄,对这些证据的重要性认识不足,导致保管不善,从而吃了不少苦头;有的因丢失了 Since the implementation of the system of production responsibility in rural areas, the policy of enriching the people by the Party has given peasants the right to run their own businesses so that today’s peasant families have formed economic entities with different sizes, and the contact area between peasant households and the community is getting closer Large, involving more things day by day. In many activities in the farm, the process of behavior, the formation of contracts, contracts, agreements, documents, letters and other textual material, that is, evidence. These evidences play a very important role in protecting their legitimate rights and interests. However, due to the low cultural quality and weak legal awareness of many peasants, their lack of understanding of the importance of these evidences has led to a mismanagement and thus suffered a great deal;