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目的:针对在我院神经内科发生医院感染情况及相关危险因素进行研究探析。方法:选取我院2011年1月至2013年11月期间在神经内科就诊住院的患者临床资料,对其医院感染发生几率及相关的危险因素进行回顾性分析。结果:其中216例神经内科患者中有27例患者出现了医院感染的情况,总感染几率占12.5%。通过临床病例总结分析导致医院感染的相关因素主要与发病年龄、糖尿病史、住院天数、机械通气、气管切开或插管、留置导尿管等有关。结论:在我院神经内科中发生医院感染的情况较为严重,其中引起感染的发生的因素繁多,因此我院可进行综合性防御措施改善神经内科医院感染的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections and related risk factors in our department of neurology. Methods: The clinical data of patients hospitalized in neurology from January 2011 to November 2013 in our hospital were selected. The incidence of nosocomial infections and the related risk factors were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Among 216 patients with neurological diseases, 27 patients developed nosocomial infection, with a total infection rate of 12.5%. Through clinical case analysis and analysis of the main factors that lead to nosocomial infections and age of onset, history of diabetes, hospital stay, mechanical ventilation, tracheotomy or intubation, indwelling catheter and so on. CONCLUSIONS: Nosocomial infections occur more frequently in neurology and medicine department of our hospital. Among them, there are many factors that cause infection. Therefore, our hospital can carry out comprehensive defensive measures to improve the neurosurgical nosocomial infection.