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本文采用文献研究法,专家访谈法对排球意识的概念、内容、影响因素、评定方法,提高途经等问题进行探讨。认为排球意识是运动员根据场上的情况,通过感觉、观察、思维、判断支配自己采取合理行动的心理过程的总和;其内容包括:技术的目的性、行动的预见性、判断的准确性,行动的应变性、动作的隐蔽性行动的合理性,配合的集体性;比赛、观察能力训练,战术知识水平和战术训练是排球意识主要影响因素;目前,评定运动员排球意识的方法有:“评分法”、“问卷法”,和“测定法”;提高运动员排球意识应从文化学习、观察能力培养、战术思维训练、基本技术训练与战术意识训练相结合、实践与观察、教练员主导作用等途径入手。
In this paper, the literature research method, expert interview method to explore the concept of volleyball awareness, content, influencing factors, assessment methods, to improve the way and so on. Think volleyball awareness is the sum total of psychological process that athletes take reasonable action according to the situation in the field through feeling, observation, thinking and judging; the contents include: the purpose of the technology, the anticipation of the action, the accuracy of the judgment, the action The adaptability of action and concealed action, and the cooperation with the collective; competition, observation ability training, tactical knowledge level and tactical training are the main influencing factors of volleyball awareness; at present, the methods of assessing volleyball awareness of athletes are as follows: “,” Questionnaire Method “, and” Determination Method ". It is suggested that improving volleyball awareness of athletes should start with cultural learning, observation ability training, tactical thinking training, combination of basic technical training and tactical awareness training, practice and observation, coaches’ leading role and so on .