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经济效率可以划分为短期效率、长期效率及创新效率3类,市场化改革的主要目的是为了提高长期效率与创新效率。但是人们对市场效率的理解常常会出现偏差,为短期效率所误导,这一误导反过来又会影响电力市场设计与研究的方向。文中总结了当前电力市场设计与研究中存在的几个不合理倾向,如忽视产权、公平开放与长期投资、过分重视短期效率等,并阐述了数学与电力市场的关系,希望能有助于问题的解决。
Economic efficiency can be divided into three categories: short-term efficiency, long-term efficiency and innovation efficiency. The main purpose of market-oriented reform is to improve long-term efficiency and innovation efficiency. However, people often misunderstand the market efficiency and are misled by short-term efficiency, which in turn will affect the design and research of the electricity market. This paper summarizes several unreasonable tendencies existing in the current power market design and research, such as ignoring property rights, fair and open investment and long-term investment, paying too much attention to short-term efficiency, and expounding the relationship between mathematics and power market, hoping to help the problem Solution.