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公司僵局是公司运营过程中经常出现的一种非正常状态,对公司自身的正常运行和市场经济体制下的交易安全造成极大危害,公司僵局司法救济制度逐步成为化解公司僵局的重要手段,对维护公司、股东、第三人合法权益,促进市场交易,起着积极的作用。公司僵局司法救济制度成为现代公司法体系中不可或缺的重要组成部分。本文对我国公司僵局司法救济制度建立的社会背景进行了分析,结合对我国公司僵局司法救济制度的立法进程及现状,浅析我国设置公司僵局司法救济制度的必要性。通过比较研究找出我国公司僵局司法救济制度的缺陷及不足,并联系司法实践中遇到的问题提出对完善我国公司僵局司法救济制度建设的建议及对策。首先,提高公司僵局司法制度立法理念,加强理论研究;其次,提高立法技术,完善现有破解公司僵局法律规定;第三,建立强制解散替代性救济制度;第四,建立与强制解散公司制度相匹配的司法强制清算制度。
Corporate deadlock is an abnormal situation that often occurs during the course of operation of the company. It has caused great harm to the normal operation of the company and the transaction security under the market economy system. The judicial relief system of the corporate deadlock gradually becomes an important means to resolve the corporate deadlock. Maintaining the legitimate rights and interests of the company, the shareholders and the third party and promoting the market transactions play an active role. Corporate deadlock judicial relief system has become an indispensable part of modern corporate law system. This article analyzes the social background of the establishment of judicial relief system for corporate deadlock in our country. Combined with the legislative process and status quo of the judicial relief system of corporate deadlock in our country, this paper analyzes the necessity of setting up the judicial relief system of corporate deadlock in our country. Through the comparative research to find out the defects and deficiencies of the judicial relief system of the corporate deadlock in our country, and put forward the suggestions and countermeasures to the judicial relief system construction of perfecting the corporate deadlock in connection with the problems encountered in judicial practice. First of all, the idea of legislation of judicial system should be improved and the theoretical research should be strengthened. Secondly, the legislative technique should be improved to improve the existing legal provisions for cracking down the stalemate of the company. Third, the establishment of mandatory dissolution of alternative remedy system. Fourth, the establishment and compulsion of dissolution of the company system Matched judicial compulsory liquidation system.