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目的：为了解新兵冬训中流感样疾病和病毒发病情况，为预防提供依据。方法：将２６６ 名新兵按其原籍分南方和北方两组，凡体温＞ ３７ ℃有呼吸道感染症状求医者均统计在内，并逐个取鼻咽部分泌物，进行四类八种主要呼吸道病毒抗原检测。结果：流感样疾病总发病率为３３．０ ％ ；而南方新兵发病率为３９ ．２％ ，北方新兵为２４ ．０％ ，Ｐ＜０ ．０１ ，有极显著差异。四类病毒总检出率为６７ ．０ ％ ，ＦＬｕ Ａ、Ｂ检出率最高４５ ．５％ ；其次是ＰＩＶ１，２ ，３ 型、ＲＳＶ、ＡｄＶ３，７ 。结论：冬训非战斗减员主要是流感样疾病，南方新兵到北方服役更要注意预防流感样疾病的侵袭。
Objective: In order to understand the influenza-like illness and virus incidence in recruits winter training, provide the basis for prevention. Methods: According to their origin, 266 recruits were divided into two groups according to their origin. All patients who had symptom of respiratory infection with body temperature> 37 ° C were counted, and nasopharyngeal secretions were taken one by one to carry out four types of eight major respiratory viruses Antigen detection. Results: The overall incidence of influenza-like illness was 33.0%; while the incidence of southern recruits was 39%. 2%, north recruits 24. 0%, P <0. 01, there is a very significant difference. The total detection rate of four types of viruses was 67. 0%, FLu A, B highest detection rate 45. 5%; followed by PIV1,2,3 type, RSV, AdV3,7. Conclusion: The winter training non-combat attrition is mainly flu-like illness, while the South recruits to the north serve more to prevent the invasion of influenza-like illness.