日本华侨华人群体是一种特殊的中国移民类型,历史上日本华侨华人社会的形成遇到重重困难。唐朝时期,日本的华侨华人移民群体虽然已初步形成,但始终处于松散状态。宋朝时期,日本的华侨华人已经成为一个稳定的、内部具有一定社会化联系的群体,然而元朝时跌入了低谷。日本华侨华人的社会化进程至迟到明后期已经完成。17世纪中叶中国—东南亚—日本的三角贸易关系对华人赴日产生重大影响。德川幕府时期,日本全面锁国,日本的华侨华人群体呈现萎缩。隋唐时期形成的中日文化传承关系,贯穿于整个日本华侨华人社会的发展过程,从而使赴日中国移民的文化使命显得特别醒目。 The overseas Chinese population in Japan is a special type of Chinese immigrants. Historically, the formation of overseas Chinese in Japan has encountered numerous difficulties. During the Tang Dynasty, although the groups of overseas Chinese immigrants in Japan were initially formed, they were always in a loose state. During the Song dynasty, overseas Chinese in Japan had become a stable group with some social connections within them. However, the Yuan Dynasty fell into a downturn. The socialization of overseas Chinese in Japan has been completed by the end of the Ming and the late. The Triangular Trade Relations between China, Southeast Asia and Japan in the Middle of the Seventeenth Century Had Great Influence on Chinese People Going to Japan. During the Tokugawa shogunate period, Japan fully locked the country and the overseas Chinese population in Japan showed a decline. The Sino-Japanese cultural inheritance relationship formed during the Sui and Tang dynasties runs through the development of overseas Chinese in Japan. Therefore, the cultural mission of Chinese immigrants to Japan is particularly striking.