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依据殷墟卜辞和西周金文以及先秦文献资料,近代学者对殷代至春秋时期的禘祭进行了研究并取得了很大成就,概括出了殷代晚期和西周时期禘祭的概况,但对这一时期禘祭的变化缺乏全面的总结。本文拟在前辈学者研究的基础上,结合金文、殷墟卜辞和先秦文献,浅述殷代晚期至春秋时期禘祭的变化及其作用。
Based on the inscriptions of Yin Ruins and the Jin and Pre-Qin texts of the West Zhou dynasty, modern scholars studied and made great achievements in the sacrificial offering from the Yin Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, and summarized the appearances of the sacrificial offering in the late Yin and Dai Dynasties and the Western Zhou Dynasty. However, The lack of a comprehensive summary of the changes in the 禘 sacrifices during a period of time. Based on the researches of predecessors and scholars, this thesis attempts to discuss the changes and their functions of sacrificial offering in the late period of the Yin Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period based on the references of Jinwen, Yinxu and the pre-Qin literature.