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目的:评估目前多部门参与艾滋病防治工作的信息需求与信息交流现状,探讨改进信息交流的策略与方法。方法:以艾滋病信息资源中心(CHAIN)以及中国性病艾滋病预防控制中心(NCAIDS)政策与信息研究室作为信息供方,国务院防治艾滋病工作委员会部委成员单位、非政府组织、省与地区卫生部门为需方,收集资料采用互联网信息检索、个人访谈、问卷调查相结合方法,并对信息需求、信息产品的内容、形式、渠道等进行定性与定量描述。结果:两个机构网站信息主要来自来大众媒体,来自政府多部门、省级及以下卫生部门的信息明显不足,仅占NCAIDS及CHAIN网站信息来源的2.9%与0.7%,并缺乏来自非政府与民间组织信息(分别占NCAIDS及CHAIN网站的0.2%与7.0%);网站信息内容报道应该、开始、正在做什么占47.0%;而报道做得怎样的信息仅占1%。《艾滋病预防控制信息》发行量达到每月3500册,是调查机构目前发行量最大的内部刊物。CHAIN开办了在线“艾滋病宣传材料库”、每日中英文新闻“定制”及“新资料公告”、感染者组织论坛、图书阅览借阅等特色产品与服务,但由于缺乏应用社会市场学开发针对性信息的能力,以及缺乏推广意识和手段而限制了信息的有效利用。信息需求方则普遍需要社会多部门防治活动、工作经验及政策落实情况等信息;社区基层部门,特别是民间组织缺乏信息支持与获取渠道。目前信息交流以“自上而下”为主,“自下而上”、部门与组织之间的“横向交流”及相关经验与最佳实践信息交流与共享不足,交流渠道有限、供需关系不清,不能满足目前社会多部门参与艾滋病防治的需要。结论:随着全社会更广泛参与艾滋病防治工作局面的形成,迫切需要加强社会不同部门与组织之间的信息交流,建立与完善面向全社会的艾滋病信息交流机制与共享平台。
Objective: To assess the current status of information needs and information exchanges for multisector participation in HIV/AIDS prevention and control, and to explore strategies and methods for improving information exchange. Methods: The AIDS Information Resource Center (CHAIN) and the National Institute of STD and AIDS Prevention and Control (NCAIDS) Policy and Information Research Institute are used as information providers. The State Council’s AIDS Prevention and Treatment Committee members, non-governmental organizations, and provincial and regional health departments are in need. The party collects data using a combination of Internet information retrieval, personal interviews, and questionnaire surveys, and qualitatively and quantitatively describes information requirements, content, forms, and channels of information products. Results: The information on the websites of the two agencies came mainly from the mass media. The information from the multi-sectoral, provincial and sub-national health departments was obviously insufficient, accounting for only 2.9% and 0.7% of the NCAIDS and CHAIN websites’ information sources, and they lacked information from non-government organizations. Civil organization information (0.2% and 7.0% of the NCAIDS and CHAIN websites, respectively); website information content reports, 47.0% of what should be done, started, and what is being done; and only 1% of information on how the report was done. The circulation of AIDS Prevention and Control Information reached 3,500 copies per month. It is the largest internal circulation publication of the survey institutions. CHAIN has launched online “AIDS Propaganda Materials Library”, Daily News & Customization “New” and “New Information Announcement”, Infectious Persons Organization Forum, Book Reading and Lending, and other specialty products and services, but due to the lack of application of social marketing to develop targeted The ability to use information, as well as lack of promotion awareness and tools, has limited the effective use of information. Information demanders generally need information on multisectoral social prevention and control activities, work experience, and implementation of policies; the community’s grassroots units, especially non-governmental organizations, lack information support and access. At present, information exchange is mainly “top down”, “bottom-up”, “horizontal exchanges” between departments and organizations, and lack of exchange and sharing of relevant experience and best practices information, limited communication channels, and lack of supply-demand relations. Qing can not meet the needs of the current multi-sector participation in HIV/AIDS prevention and control. Conclusion: As the whole society is more widely involved in the development of AIDS prevention and control work, it is imperative to strengthen the exchange of information between different sectors and organizations of the society, and establish and improve a AIDS information exchange mechanism and sharing platform for the whole society.