晚清宪政运动中,民众藉由多样化、组织化的政治参与突破了千百年来以皇权为中心的官僚系统对于国家政务的垄断,一定程度上影响了国家的发展进程,他们所累积的初步民主经验成为中国近代宪政建设的重要推动力。由于缺乏本土的宪政资源和充分的民主启蒙,清末民众参与表现出国家主义和工具主义的特质。作为中国立宪运动起点的重要组成部分,民众参与折射了近代宪政运动的走势和命运。 In the late Qing constitutional movement, the people broke through the monopoly of the bureaucratic system centered on the imperial power for the government for centuries for a long time by diversified and organized political participation, which affected the development of the country to a certain extent. The cumulative Preliminary democratic experience has become an important driving force for the construction of constitutional government in modern China. Due to the lack of local constitutional resources and full democratic enlightenment, the participation of the general public in Qing Dynasty showed the characteristics of nationalism and instrumentalism. As an important part of the starting point of China’s constitutional movement, people’s participation reflects the trend and destiny of the modern constitutional movement.