荧光膀胱镜应用于膀胱肿瘤的诊断,以其善于发现微小的、早期扁平型病变的优势,而受到广泛的重视和研究。并且,随着新型光敏剂的问世,假阳性组织研究的深入,以及荧光量化技术和光学相干断层成像技术的发展,使其对膀胱肿瘤诊断的敏感度和特异度有大幅度的提高,而在其引导下进行经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术,不仅切除彻底,而且明显减少复发率,节省医疗费用,优化了膀胱肿瘤的诊疗过程,具有广阔的应用前景。 Fluorescence cystoscopy is used in the diagnosis of bladder cancer, which is good at discovering the advantages of tiny, early flat-type lesions, and has received extensive attention and research. And with the advent of new photosensitizers, the research on false-positive tissues and the development of fluorescence quantification and optical coherence tomography have greatly increased the sensitivity and specificity of diagnosis of bladder tumors. However, Under the guidance of transurethral resection of bladder tumor, not only completely removed, but also significantly reduce the recurrence rate, save medical costs, optimize the diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer process, has broad application prospects.