香港的许子东就鲁迅与胡适讲过一句话:“病情是鲁迅看得透,药方是胡适开得好。”鲁迅似乎更能看到问题的根本,他把中国的问题归结到文化上,一辈子念兹在兹的是改造人心或者国民性。胡适则侧重于制度问题。中国向有以思想文化解决问题的传统,制度建设则先天不足。很多问题,看起来是文化或者国民性的问题,其实也有制度的问题。比如 Xu Zidong of Hong Kong told Lu Xun and Hu Shi a sentence: “The condition is Lu Xun 's clear that the prescription is Hu Shi-Kai.” "Lu Xun seems to be able to see the root of the problem more. He attributed the issue of China to culture. The whole thing we read here is to rebuild people's mind or nationality. Hu Shi is focused on institutional issues. Since China has a tradition of solving problems with ideology and culture, the system construction is inherently inadequate. Many problems seem to be problems of culture or nationality, in fact, there are also institutional problems. such as