自从爱因斯坦提出了质量和能量的转化公式,人类就认识到原子内蕴藏的巨大能量。在二战后期,美国研发出了原子弹,这标志着人类从此进入原子时代。在当今世界,无论是核武器还是核电站,各种核能设施已经深入人类社会。在人类和平开发利用核能的过程中,不可避免地会产生核废料,在核 Since Einstein proposed the transformation formula of mass and energy, mankind realized the huge energy contained in the atom. In the latter part of World War II, the United States developed an atomic bomb, which marked the beginning of humankind’s entry into the atomic age. In today’s world, whether it is nuclear weapons or nuclear power plants, various kinds of nuclear energy facilities have penetrated into human society. In the peaceful development and utilization of nuclear energy by mankind, nuclear waste will inevitably be generated. At the nuclear