本文考察了毛泽东在民主革命时期、过渡时期和社会主义建设时期对政治与经济关系的认识历程、历史作用及其经验教训。指出考察毛泽东在不同时期对政治与经济关系的认识历程及其影响,可以得出几点启示,即必须坚持历史唯物主义关于经济决定政治的基本观点,反对脱离经济利益的空头政治;必须分清不同时期政治的主要内容和党的主要政治任务,并采取适当方法来解决不同时期的政治问题,完成党所面临的主要任务;要充分发挥政治对经济的反作用,使政治发展切实为经济建设创造前提,开辟发展道路,提供根本的政治保证,并在实践中相互促进。 This article examines Mao Zedong’s understanding of political and economic relations during the period of democratic revolution, transitional period and socialist construction, historical functions and experiences and lessons learned. It points out that it is necessary to insist on the historical materialism of the historical materialism and the short politics that separates itself from the economic interests. We must distinguish between different The main contents of the political period and the main political tasks of the party, and take appropriate measures to solve the political problems in different periods to complete the main tasks the party faces; it is necessary to give full play to the adverse effects of politics on the economy so that political development can effectively create the preconditions for economic construction , Open up the path of development, provide fundamental political assurances and promote each other in practice.