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报表主要有两大类:会计报表和统计报表,在每张报表内部,数据都存在着一维(纵向或横向)平衡关系或二维平衡关系;在表际之间又存在着一定的对应关系或运算关系,这也是中国报表的特点。由于报表在统计、汇总时,比如从“元”变成“万元”等等,报表数据就要进行舍位取整。符合报表之内或表际之间的平衡关系,并满足一定条件的数据处理过程我们称之为报表数据的“舍位平衡”处理。这个问题即是一个理论问题,即误差理论最小原则的学术研究课题;也是一个实践问题,即寻找一个又快又好的算法。 目前,关于报表的舍位平衡处理的二维算法和三维算法均有一些讨论和应用,特别是二维算法更为显见,而且许多算法业已被应用于实际的报表处理之中。但从理论上和实际应用的情况来看都不尽理想,特别是在理论上还不够完善。在这里我们非常热情地向大家推荐一篇关于探讨此问题的文章——报表数据舍位平衡处理的新算法。希望此文对大家能有所启发。 “舍位平衡”问题的研究开始于八十年代初期,并提出了各种算法,也引起了科研、教育和应用部门的关注。为了深入地开展此项工作,我们希望有志于探讨此问题的同志都能积极地参加这个问题的讨论,百花齐放,推陈出新,以推动报表数据舍位平衡处理电算化的进一步深入发展。
There are two main types of statements: accounting statements and statistical reports, data within each report there is a one-dimensional (vertical or horizontal) balance or two-dimensional balance between the relationship between the table there is a certain correspondence Or computing relationship, which is also the characteristics of China’s statements. As the report in the statistics, summary, such as from “yuan” into “million” and so on, the report data will be rounding rounded. In line with the balance within the report or the relationship between the table and meet certain conditions of data processing We call the report data “truncation equilibrium” treatment. This problem is a theoretical problem, that is, the academic subject of the minimum principle of error theory. It is also a practical problem to find a fast and good algorithm. At present, there are some discussions and applications about the two-dimensional algorithm and three-dimensional algorithm for the truncation of statements, especially the two-dimensional algorithm is more obvious, and many algorithms have been applied to the actual report processing. However, the theory and practical application of the situation are not ideal, especially in theory is not perfect enough. Here we are very enthusiastic to recommend to you an article on this issue - report data truncation balance of the new algorithm. I hope this article can inspire everyone. Research on the “trinity balance” problem started in the early 1980s and put forward various algorithms. It also aroused the concern of the research, education and application departments. In order to carry out this work in depth, we hope that all the comrades who are interested in exploring this issue can actively participate in the discussion of this issue. They will blossom in full bloom and introduce new ideas to promote the further development of computerization through rounding off the reporting data.