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工业革命见证了工厂的兴起,工厂的壮大又延续着工业革命的进程。如此前后继起的现象必然存在广义的因果关系。新的复杂性科学对解释这种复杂性现象提供了有益的方法。本文尝试用“耦合理论”解说企业的起源、规模和特征,企业是技术把资本和劳动耦合起来的一种经济组织,企业的规模取决于耦合系统的控制变量(技术)的大小。技术是企业组织中的中枢,是企业核心竞争力的最主要的组分。用耦合理论解说企业的起源是新颖的,也是有力的。
The industrial revolution witnessed the rise of the factory and the growth of the factory continued the process of the industrial revolution. Such a phenomenon must be followed by a broad generalized causal relationship. The new complexity science provides a useful way to explain this complex phenomenon. This paper attempts to explain the origin, scale and characteristics of an enterprise by using “coupling theory”. Enterprise is an economic organization in which technology combines capital and labor. The size of an enterprise depends on the size of the control variables (technologies) in the coupled system. Technology is the backbone of business organizations, is the most important component of the core competitiveness of enterprises. It is novel and powerful to explain the origins of firms with coupling theory.