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“三农”问题一直横亘在我们心中,拂之而不能去。用社会学视野观察之,是想让具有乡土情结的人“倾听它的声响”。本期论坛主要讨论实现城乡协调发展必须进行体制改革、如何突破城乡二元结构、尊重和依靠农民跳出历史周期律、“组合竞选”谁与之争峰以及影响农民职业流动的因素。陆学艺教授认为,实现城乡协调发展必须打破“城乡分治、一国两策”的体制格局。郭书田研究员认为,突破二元经济社会结构必须在十四个方面予以改革;石山老先生认为,应在总结历史经验的基础上,尊重和依靠农民跳出历史周期律;辛秋水研究员认为,在村民自治中创造的“组合竞选制”模式具有科学规范、公平合理、简便易行等优点,值得推广;同春芬博士则在全面评述国内外研究现状的基础上,分析了影响中国农民职业流动的制度因素、社会因素和人力资本因素。
“Three Rural Issues ” has been lying in our hearts, whisk and can not go. Sociological perspective is to observe, is to make people with native feelings “Listen to its sound ”. This forum mainly discusses how to reform the system of urban and rural areas, how to break through the dual structure of urban and rural areas, respect and rely on the peasants’ jumping out of the historical cycle law, and whoever contends with them and the factors influencing the occupation flow of peasants. Professor Lu Xueyi believes that to achieve the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, we must break the institutional framework of “dividing the urban and rural areas and dividing the country into two systems”. Researcher Guo Shutian believes that the breakthrough in dual economic and social structures must be restructured in fourteen areas; Mr. Shi Shanglao believes that we should respect and rely on peasants to jump out of the historical periodic law on the basis of summing up historical experiences. Researcher Xin Qiu-shui believes that in the process of villager autonomy The system of “portfolio election” created in this paper is worthy of promotion due to its advantages of being scientific and standardized, fair and reasonable, and simple and easy to use. Based on a comprehensive review of the research status at home and abroad, Dr. Tongchun Fen analyzed the impact of the migration of Chinese farmers The institutional factors, social factors and human capital factors.