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从期货业的角度论述了当前我国推出煤炭期货交易的必要性和可行性,指出推出煤炭期货能促进煤炭价格的市场化,提供风险分散手段,优化资源配置,保障国家能源安全和规范现货市场。目前我国煤炭期货的推出有不少有利条件,但是,煤炭在价格市场化程度、品质确定性、运输瓶颈问题方面有自己的特殊性,有待进行深入研究。
From the perspective of futures industry, the necessity and feasibility of China’s current coal futures trading are discussed. It is pointed out that the introduction of coal futures can promote the marketization of coal prices, provide risk diversification, optimize resource allocation, ensure national energy security and standardize the spot market. At present, there are many favorable conditions for the launch of coal futures in our country. However, coal has its own particularities in the issue of market-oriented prices, certainty of quality and bottlenecks in transport and needs further study.