帝国主义长期的侵略与国民党长期的反动统治,在中国社会上造成了严重的失业现象,并且把大量的失业人员遗留给人民的新中国。三年以来,人民政府在解决劳动就业问题上,在救济一时难以就业而又生活困难的失业人员上,做了不少工作,也有了显著成绩。首先,对国民党反动统治崩溃时所有旧公教人员,人民政府在接管时采取了全部包下来的政策。反动统治遗留下来的大批失业工人和失业知识分子,由于三年来经济的恢复和发展与各项建设工作的展开,绝大部分业已重新就业。截至一九五一年十二月为止,失业工人重新就业者已达一百二十余万人,其中国营工矿企业新吸收的职工约六十万人。失业知识分子,解放以来,经过各种训练招聘以及个别安置而参加各种工作者,约有一百万人。在农村中,由于已有 The long-standing imperialist aggression and the long-term reactionary rule of the Kuomintang have caused serious unemployment in Chinese society and left a large number of unemployed people to the people’s New China. Over the past three years, the people’s government has done a great deal of work in resolving the issue of employment in employment and in relieving unemployed people who are temporarily unemployed and living in difficulty, and also achieved remarkable results. First, all the old members of the public education and people’s government at the time of the Kuomintang reactionary collapse of the Kuomintang adopted a completely inclusive policy when it took over. The large number of unemployed workers and unemployed intellectuals left over by the reactionary rule have been re-employed for the most part because of the economic recovery and development in the past three years and various construction projects. As at December 1951, the number of unemployed workers re-employed has reached over 1.2 million, of which about 600,000 are newly recruited by Chinese industrial and mining enterprises. Since the liberation, the unemployed intellectuals, after various trainings and hiring as well as individual placement and participation in various kinds of workers, have about one million people. In rural areas, because of it