现代社会,科学技术日新月异,新时代正呼唤着新的人才。作为基础教育的小学教育、不能仅仅满足于让学生掌握知识,更重要的是要培养学生的主体意识和独立获取知识的能力,“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”。要实现这一目的,关键在于让学生主动参与到学习活动中,勇于探索,勇于创新。这里,结合自身课堂教学中的经验和体会,谈一点具体做法。一、激发求知欲望,培养参与意识,使学生乐于参与求知欲是激励、推动学生自主参与学习的内部动力。在教学活动中,通过创设一定的氛围,组织一定的新旧知识之间的矛盾冲突,可以激起学生的求知欲, Modern society, science and technology with each passing day, the new era is calling for new talent. Primary education, as a basic education, can not be merely content to enable students to master knowledge. More importantly, it is necessary to cultivate students’ subjective consciousness and ability to acquire knowledge independently. To achieve this goal, the key is to enable students to take the initiative to participate in learning activities, the courage to explore and be bold in innovation. Here, with their own experience in classroom teaching and experience, talk about specific practices. First, to stimulate the desire for knowledge, to cultivate awareness of participation so that students are willing to participate in curiosity is to stimulate and promote students to participate in independent learning internal motivation. In teaching activities, through the creation of a certain atmosphere, the organization of certain new and old knowledge of the contradictions and conflicts can arouse students’ curiosity,