众所周知,五四时代是一个开放的时代,各种西方思想纷至沓来,对中国社会、思想、文化产生了重要的影响。五四时期兴起的史学新思潮即是这种影响的产物,它与西方史学、特别是其中的新史学潮流关系密切。 As we all know, the May 4th era was an era of opening up. Various western ideas came in a stream, which exerted an important influence on Chinese society, ideology and culture. The new trend of thought of history that emerged in the May 4th period was the product of this influence. It was closely related to the western historiography, especially the new historiography in it.