[背景材料] 继人类基因组“中国卷”绘制成功后,中国科学家的研究成果再次让世界注目.水稻的基因序列不仅被我国科学家独立绘制完成,而且获得成功“解读”,从而使人类第一次在基因组层面“认识”水稻. [Background Materials] After the success of the human genome “Chinese Volume”, the achievements of Chinese scientists once again brought attention to the world. The rice gene sequence was not only independently drawn by a Chinese scientist, but also succeeded in “interpreting” and thus making humans the first time. “Awareness” of rice at the genome level.