延安现实主义诗学对训谕性和真实性的关系进行了理论重构,这是在继承中国新诗现实主义传统和借鉴苏联的“社会主义现实主义”的基础之上而创造出来的一种新的现实主义诗学模式。其主要理论建构就是把训谕性从真实性中凸显出来,确定了训谕性决定并规范真实性的原则。训谕性的彰显,促进了延安现实主义诗学的成熟,但也陷入了艺术性和主体性缺失或弱化等文化困境。 Yan’an realistic poetics reconstructed the relationship between the instructiveness and the authenticity, which was created on the basis of inheriting the Chinese modernist realistic tradition and drawing on the “socialist realism” of the Soviet Union New Realistic Poetics. The main theoretical construction is to highlight the encyclical from the authenticity, to determine the decisive decision and standardize the principle of authenticity. The precepts of enlightenment promoted the maturity of Yan’an realistic poetics, but also fell into the cultural predicaments such as the absence and weakening of artistry and subjectivity.