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由中国社会科学院外国文学研究所《外国文学评论》编辑部和广西师范大学出版社联合主办的“异化:20世纪外国文学中的社会批判意识”学术研讨会于1993年10月18至22日在广西桂林召开。来自全国各地的30多位专家学者出席了会议。 在我国,“异化”曾经是一个相当敏感,也曾多少引起过误解或误用的话题。这次会议的宗旨,则是以马克思主义为指导,把异化问题严格限定在外国文学、尤其是西方文学的研究范畴内,实事求是地进行学术性的探讨。尽管与会专家学者发表了各种不同的见解,甚至有观点的交锋,但正像外国文学研究所吴元迈所长的开幕词指出的,这种学术上的“百家争鸣”,使异化问题的研究向新的深度迈进,也只有在当前大好形势下,才有可能进行这方面的探讨。从这个意义上说,会议的召开标志着一个良好的新开端。
“Alienation: A Symposium on Social Critical Consciousness in Foreign Literature in the 20th Century” jointly hosted by the editorial board of Foreign Literature Review of the Institute of Foreign Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Guangxi Normal University Press at Shanghai, October 18-22, 1993 Guilin, Guangxi. More than 30 experts and scholars from all over the country attended the meeting. In our country, “alienation” used to be a rather sensitive topic, and once again caused much misunderstanding or misuse. The purpose of this conference is to use Marxism as a guide and to strictly limit the issue of alienation in the study of foreign literature, especially in the field of western literature, and conduct academic discussions on the basis of facts. Although experts and scholars present have all kinds of opinions and even confrontations, just as the opening speech of Wu Yuamai, director of the Institute of Foreign Literature pointed out, this academic “contention of a hundred schools of thought” has brought the study of alienation issues to the new The depth of progress, only in the current excellent situation, it is possible to conduct this aspect of the discussion. In this sense, the convening of the conference marks a good new beginning.