随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和社会生产过程中竞争机制的生成，增强公民的自我保障意识，已成为保证每个社会成员巩固其既得的社会地位和维护其合法权益不可缺少的主体条件。为此，在全社会建立高效率、高稳定性的社会保障体系，已成为一项迫切任务。在社会主义市场经济体 With the establishment of a socialist market economic system and the generation of a competition mechanism in the process of social production, enhancing citizens’ sense of self-protection has become an indispensable subject condition for ensuring that every member of society consolidates its vested social status and upholds its legitimate rights and interests. Therefore, it has become an urgent task to establish an efficient and highly-stable social security system in the whole of society. In the socialist market economy