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迫害罪是危害人类罪中的一个具体罪行,“二战”后进入国际法领域。国际社会对纳粹德国和日本战犯的审判,是迫害罪成为国际法罪行的一个标志性事件。从此之后,经过半个多世纪的演变,特别是经过联合国前南斯拉夫国际刑事法庭和卢旺达国际刑事法庭的审判实践,迫害罪在定义和犯罪构成方面日趋成熟,到国际刑事法院罗马规约及其犯罪要件制定的时候已经基本定型。迫害罪的客观要件是行为人违反国际法规定,严重剥夺某一团体或集体(一人或多人)的基本权利;主观要件是故意,并且要求行为人具有歧视性意图。为了维护中国的司法主权,中国刑法中有必要纳入迫害罪。
The crime of persecution is a specific crime in crimes against humanity. After World War II, it entered the field of international law. The trial of the international community against German war criminals in Germany and Japan is a landmark event in which crimes of persecution have become crimes of international law. Since then, after more than half a century of evolution, especially after the trial of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, the definition of criminals and the composition of crimes have become increasingly sophisticated. The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and its criminal elements Formulated when the basic formulation. The objective element of the persecution of sin is that the perpetrator seriously violated the fundamental rights of a group or a collective (one or more persons) in violation of the provisions of international law; the subjective elements were intentional and required the perpetrator to have a discriminatory intent. In order to safeguard China’s judicial sovereignty, it is necessary to include persecution crimes in Chinese criminal law.