第二次世界大战初期 ,戴高乐组织了反对纳粹占领的自由法国运动。一年后 ,美国参战 ,成为反法西斯国家一员 ,随后 ,国际反法西斯阵营形成。然而 ,在这个阵营中 ,美国与自由法国之间多次发生激烈冲突 ,美国阻止自由法国在《联合国家宣言》上签字 ,阻挠自由法国武装夺取维希政权控制的西半球岛屿 ,在法属北非扶植亲美势力 ,拒不承认戴高乐的抵抗运动领袖地位 ,拒不承认戴高乐为首的法国临时政府为法国唯一合法政府。这一切表明 ,美国在推行反法西斯的对外政策的同时 ,仍坚持它对中小国家的强权政治与霸权主义 In the early days of World War II, Charles de Gaulle organized the Free French Movement against the Nazi occupation. A year later, the United States entered the war and became a member of the anti-fascist nation. Subsequently, the international anti-fascist camp was formed. In this camp, however, there have been many violent clashes between the United States and Free France. The United States has prevented Free France from signing the “United Declaration of Nations” and hindered the free French forces from seizing control of the Vatican’s western hemisphere islands and fostering their support in French North Africa Pro-us forces, refusing to recognize de Gaulle’s resistance leader and refusing to acknowledge de Gaulle’s French interim government as the only lawful government in France. All this shows that while pursuing an antifascist foreign policy, the United States still insists on its power politics and hegemony toward small and medium-sized countries