世界卫生组织早在10多年前就给全人类提供了一个“健康”的全新概念:“健康不仅仅是指没有躯体疾病或残缺,而且要在生理上、心理上和社会适应能力方面都处于完好状态”。但是在生活中,人们不仅在身体生理上会生病,而且在心理上也同样会生病,我们称之为心理障碍。那么,什么是心理障碍呢?提起心理障碍,人们可能马上就联想到精神病或“疯子”。当然,精神病人的“疯疯癫癫”无疑是心理障碍的一种表现,但绝大多数的心理障碍表现并不是这样。实际情况是,心理障碍可表现为行为偏常(即偏离正常人的常轨),例如儿童多动症、儿童恐怖症、怪癖行为、吸毒行为、酗酒行为、应激反应性失调行为、反社会行为和性心理变态行为等;也可表现为性格偏常,例如偏执型性格、暴发型性格、癔病型性格、强迫性性格等;还可表现为各种神经官能症,例如神 WHO provided a new concept of “health” to all humankind as early as more than 10 years ago: “Health does not mean only that there is no physical illness or disability, but also that it is intact physically, psychologically and socially status”. However, in life, people not only suffer from physical illness, but also feel psychologically sick. We call them psychological disorders. So, what is a psychological disorder? Menacing mental disorders, people may immediately think of mental illness or “crazy.” Of course, “madness” of mental patients is undoubtedly a manifestation of mental disorders, but the vast majority of mental disorders do not. The reality is that mental disorders can manifest themselves as deviant (ie, deviating from normal), such as ADHD, phobia, quirks, drug abuse, alcoholism, stress disorder, antisocial behavior and sexuality Psychopathic behavior, etc .; also can be manifested as abnormal personality, such as paranoid personality, fulminant personality, hysteria personality, obsessive personality; also manifested in a variety of neurosis, such as God