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乾隆(1711-1799)是大家所熟悉的清朝皇帝,姓爱新觉罗,名弘历,满族人,是继顺治、康熙、雍正之后的第四代皇帝。在位60年,大兴土木,亲自参与热河“避暑山庄”的组建规划,全国修庙建寺之风盛行,对我国古建园林的发展起了一定的推动作用。弘历好大喜功,曾经南巡五次,西巡三次,东巡一次,所到之处,必作诗纪胜,御书刻石,“乾隆御碑”于风景名胜区随处可见,对促使“北碑”的兴起和发展亦起到了倡导作用。
Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) is a familiar emperor of the Qing Dynasty. His name is Aixinjueluo. It is the fourth generation of emperor after Shunzhi, Kangxi and Yongzheng. During his 60th year in office, he was greatly engaged in the formation and planning of Rehe Summer Mountain Resort, and the popularity of temples and temples throughout the country played a certain role in promoting the development of ancient Chinese gardens. Hongli great great power, once the southern tour five times, West tour three times, east patrol once, wherever he goes, must poetry Ji Sheng, Yu Shu carved stone, “Emperor Qianlong” everywhere in the scenic spots, to promote the “North Monument ”The rise and development also played an advocacy role.