公共政策终结决策模式研究——基于关键要素互动过程的视角

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在政策终结的决策过程中,受到政策系统的突发事件、外部条件和内在动力三者的影响,当突发事件达到一定的临界点时,政策系统的动态平衡和稳定性受到威胁,将会开启政策终结决策的机会之窗。政策终结问题受到公众广泛的关注,大量的公众有采取行为终结政策的要求,而且有一个适当的政府组织重视,政策终结议题才有可能纳入政策议程。在政策终结决策过程中,政策行动者形成政策终结联盟和反政策终结联盟,并采取不同的行动策略。根据政策情境,决策者作出有效的选择集合,即政策终结、改变执行和维持现状。这样,就形成了政策终结的决策模型。 In the decision-making process of policy termination, influenced by the unexpected events, external conditions and intrinsic motivation of the policy system, when the emergency reaches a certain critical point, the dynamic balance and stability of the policy system are threatened. Open the window of opportunity for policy decision-making. The issue of the end of the policy has received widespread public attention. A large number of the public have the requirement of adopting an end-of-behavior policy. With the attention of an appropriate government organization, it is possible for the policy-ended agenda to be included in the policy agenda. In the policy-ending decision-making process, policy actors form a coalition of policies ending and anti-policy ending alliances and take different action strategies. According to the policy context, decision makers make an effective set of choices, namely, the end of the policy, the change of implementation and the maintenance of the status quo. In this way, the decision-making model of the end of policy has been formed.
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