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目的探讨家庭功能对高中生伤害相关危险行为的影响,为高中生伤害相关危险行为的干预工作提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取银川市8所高中共计1 448名高中生,通过“青少年伤害相关危险行为调查表”和“APGAR家庭功能评估量表”进行伤害相关危险行为和家庭功能调查。结果银川市高中生1 a内伤害相关危险行为总发生率为77.3%,8种伤害相关危险行为发生率居前3位的是饮酒(50.3%)、打架(23.3%)、吸烟(17.2%),且男生均高于女生(P值均<0.05);家庭功能障碍者占29.9%,家庭功能障碍的高中生喝酒、打架、网瘾、赌博、自杀未遂伤害相关危险行为发生率均高于家庭功能良好者(P值均<0.05)。家庭功能、家庭教育方式、性别等因素与伤害相关危险行为的发生有关(P值均<0.05)。结论父母应在家庭功能、教育方式方面为高中生提供良好的家庭环境,减少高中生伤害相关危险行为的发生。
Objective To explore the impact of family function on the risk behaviors of high school students and to provide basis for the intervention of high school students’ risk-related behaviors. Methods A total of 1 448 high school students from 8 high schools of Yinchuan were recruited by stratified random cluster sampling method. The risk of injuries was evaluated by the “Adolescent Injury-Related Dangerous Behavior Survey” and the “APGAR Family Functional Assessment Scale” Behavior and Family Function Survey. Results The total incidence of injury-related risk behaviors among high school students in Yinchuan during the first year was 77.3%. Among the top three hazard-related behaviors, alcohol consumption (50.3%), fighting (23.3%), smoking (17.2%), , And boys were higher than girls (P <0.05). Family dysfunction accounted for 29.9%. Family dysfunction of high school students drinking alcohol, fighting, internet addiction, gambling, suicide attempt-related risk behaviors were higher than those of families Good function (P value <0.05). Factors such as family function, family education style, and gender were associated with the occurrence of risk-related dangerous behaviors (P <0.05). Conclusion Parents should provide a good family environment for high school students in terms of family functions and educational methods so as to reduce the occurrence of high school students’ injury-related dangerous behaviors.