马克思的“人的自由而全面发展”思想是对17一19世纪先进思想家自由思想的继承和提升。“人的自由而全面发展”是共产主义理想的价值目标。自由是现代性价值的根本指向,是当代中国现代性建构的重要内容。正确理解和运用“人的自由而全面发展”思想的精神实质,对当代中国现代性的建构,加快中国的社会主义现代化建设具有重要的意义。 Marx’s “free and all-round development of human beings” thought inherits and promotes the free thought of the advanced thinkers in the 17th and 19th centuries. “Human freedom and all-round development” is the value goal of communist ideals. Freedom is the fundamental point of the value of modernity and an important part of the construction of modernity in contemporary China. Correctly understanding and applying the spiritual essence of the thought of “man’s free and all-round development” is of great significance to the construction of contemporary China’s modernity and the acceleration of China’s socialist modernization.