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中国古代文人社会交往中的“雅债”即“人情”作为中国社会里独有的文化特色,柯律格在《雅债》一书中分析得淋漓尽致,他认为,“图像与诗作中复杂的视觉与文字隐喻,不只是修辞的表现,亦是‘送礼’这种社会行为的体现。”[1]书中将文徵明放置在人情义务的社会网络中,每一章都以特定场域、特定人际关系作为详述的背景。诚然,对任何一幅作品的解读,并不能绕开它的创作缘起,但如果以偏概全,将所有材料都归结于礼尚往来的方式,也许并不够准确。
As an unique cultural feature in Chinese society, “elegant debt ” “human ” in the social interaction of ancient Chinese literati, Ke Luge analysis in the “elegant debt” most vividly, he believes that “image And complex visual and metaphorical metaphors in poetry, not only the rhetorical expression, but also the embodiment of social behaviors such as ”giving gifts." [1] The book places Wen Zhengming in the social network of human obligations Chapters are context-specific and relationship-specific as a context for detail. It is true that the interpretation of any piece of work can not circumvent its origins, but if all is to be generalized, it may not be accurate enough to attribute all materials to the manner of reciprocity.