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目的回顾性分析1981-1991年新疆医科大学第一附属医院和北京大学第三医院心血管内科住院患者(11 924例次)的临床资料,以了解近20年以上两所医院心血管疾病的构成和流行趋势,并比较北京、新疆两地区心血管疾病构成的差别。方法根据患者出院第一诊断,统计各类心血管疾病构成比和病死率。结果90年代与80年代相比,新疆医科大学第一附属医院冠心病、心肌病、心力衰竭在心血管疾病中所占比例升高,先心病、心律失常、心脏瓣膜病在心血管疾病中所占比例降低,高血压病、心肌炎前后10年无显著性差异;北京大学第三医院高血压病、心力衰竭、心律失常在心血管疾病中所占比例升高,冠心病、心肌炎、心脏瓣膜病在心血管疾病中所占比例降低,先心病、心肌病前后10年无显著性差异。结论冠心病、心力衰竭、心律失常在心血管疾病中所占比例北京大学第三医院心内科高于新疆医科大学第一附属医院心内科,先心病、高血压病、心肌病、心肌炎、心脏瓣膜病所占比例新疆医科大学第一附属医院心内科高于北京大学第三医院心内科。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the clinical data of 11 924 inpatients in the Department of Cardiology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University and Peking University Third Hospital from 1981 to 1991 in order to understand the composition of cardiovascular diseases in the two hospitals over the past 20 years or more And epidemiological trends, and compare the differences of cardiovascular diseases in Beijing and Xinjiang. Methods According to the first diagnosis of patients discharged from hospital, statistics of various types of cardiovascular disease composition and mortality. Results Compared with the 1980s, the first affiliated hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart failure, the proportion of cardiovascular disease increased, congenital heart disease, arrhythmia, heart valve disease in the proportion of cardiovascular disease Hypertension, myocarditis 10 years before and after no significant difference; Peking University Third Hospital hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmia in the proportion of cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, myocarditis, valvular heart disease in cardiovascular disease In the proportion of lower, congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy before and after 10 years no significant difference. Conclusion Coronary heart disease, heart failure, arrhythmia in the proportion of cardiovascular disease Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, congenital heart disease, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, valvular heart disease The proportion of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Cardiology Department of Peking University Third Hospital Cardiology.